New Zealand's Identity, Culture and the Media: What's changed in 30 years?

NZ On Air has released new research that spotlights how NZers view ourselves, our perceptions of our culture and identity, and our relationship with local media

The research, conducted by Research NZ, coincides with NZ On Air’s 30th birthday, and repeats key elements of research carried out in 1989/1990 for the newly formed funding agency. That research aimed to establish what mattered to New Zealanders, our identity and culture, and informed the agency’s foundation strategy.

30 years on much has changed. The demographic, technological and media change in New Zealand has been profound. With the aim to “connect and reflect” Aotearoa, NZ On Air was interested to know if local media content is reflecting the more diverse New Zealand, and what local content New Zealanders are connecting with, amidst a tidal wave of international services and content.

The key findings show:

  • Our national identity has evolved, but we still hold fast to many of the same things we believed about ourselves 30 years ago such as that we see ourselves as friendly, genuine and straight-up
    • While big demographic changes have prompted greater acceptance of cultural diversity, New Zealanders acknowledge Māori culture is integral to national identity
  • We’re troubled by some important environmental and social issues – the ¼ acre paradise dream is over
  • We think our national sports teams shape and reflect our national identity more so than other cultural elements
  • One in four New Zealanders watch local content because it reflects and informs their view of our national identity, but even those who don’t watch local content believe it’s important to have it
  • More New Zealanders would watch more New Zealand-made content – but they want it on the services they watch, ad free, and they want it specific to their age/interests
  • New Zealanders want news media that’s independent and informative.

Full 2019 research documents available below:

Download: Identity, Culture and Media 2019 - Literature Review

A literature review looking at the past 30 years of change

PDF 355.8 KB

Download: Identity, Culture & Media - Factsheet - YoungerPeople.pdf

A fact sheet delving into the focus area of younger people

PDF 337.7 KB

Download: Identity, Culture & Media - Facsheet - OlderPeople.pdf

A fact sheet delving into the focus area of older people

PDF 212.7 KB

Download: Identity, Culture & Media - Facsheet - MaoriPasifika.pdf

A fact sheet looking at commonalities and differences in Maori & Pasifika people vs all NZers

PDF 264.7 KB

Download: Identity, Culture & Media - Factsheet - Auckland.pdf

A fact sheet looking at what's different about Aucklanders vs the rest of NZ

PDF 236.6 KB

Download: Identity, Culture & Media - Facsheet -NZAffinity.pdf

A fact sheet delving into the focus area of affinity for NZ and other countries

PDF 168.2 KB

Download: Identity, Culture and Media Discussion Document

A discussion document from NZ On Air

PDF 2.0 MB

Original research available here:

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